What is the term for a condition in which body temperature is below normal, typically below 95°F (35°C)?

The term for a condition in which body temperature is below normal, specifically below 95°F (35°C), is hypothermia. This condition occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to a dangerously low body temperature. Hypothermia can result from prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, immersion in cold water, or inadequate clothing in chilly weather. Symptoms can range from shivering and fatigue to confusion and severe health risks if not treated promptly.

Understanding the physiological implications of hypothermia is crucial for both prevention and treatment in clinical settings. Recognizing the signs and symptoms can aid in prompt intervention, which is vital for patient safety. In contrast, choices such as hyperthermia indicate an elevated body temperature, often due to excessive heat exposure or illness, while febrile refers to having a fever, typically above normal temperature. Normothermia simply describes a state of normal body temperature. Therefore, the correct understanding of these terms is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective patient care.