What term describes the period of time kept open on an appointment schedule for unexpected situations?

The term that describes the period of time kept open on an appointment schedule for unexpected situations is a "buffer period." This concept is essential in managing time effectively within a busy schedule, allowing for the accommodation of unscheduled appointments, patient emergencies, or overruns in previous consultations. The buffer period helps healthcare providers maintain workflow without disrupting the overall schedule, ensuring that necessary care can be delivered promptly when sudden needs arise. Thus, having this intentional space in the schedule aids in reducing stress and maintaining efficiency in healthcare settings.