Which of the following best describes the term 'self-esteem'?

The term 'self-esteem' is primarily defined by an individual's assessment of their own value or worth. It encompasses how one perceives themselves, which can significantly impact their emotional well-being and motivation. When a person evaluates their strengths, weaknesses, and overall identity, they are engaged in a process that shapes their self-esteem. High self-esteem indicates a positive assessment of oneself, while low self-esteem reflects negative self-perceptions. This sense of worth influences thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, making this definition the most comprehensive in describing self-esteem.

The other choices, while related to one’s overall psychological health, focus on different aspects. A sense of purpose relates more to life goals and meaning rather than self-assessment. Confidence in one's abilities aligns closely with self-efficacy, which is about specific skills or competencies, rather than overall self-worth. Fulfilling personal goals may enhance self-esteem but does not encompass the entire concept, as self-esteem can exist independently of goal achievement.